- Preface
- How were weather drones developed?
- Building Waterspout by fast whirling the air!
- Energy Efficiency of Ophelia
- Natural Desalination of Water
- Industrial Desalination with Drones and Mirrors
- It is not a Secret
- What comes after the Lower Tropospheric Centrifuge?
- Examples of Lower Tropospheric Centrifuges
- Geophysical Warfare or Water for Commercial Needs?
- More about waterspouts
1. Preface
When is an event no more a "rare natural phenomenon", but an industrial machinery?
At which point, the orderly growth of over sized grass becomes a mono cultural cornfield, instead of apologizing it as a "rare kind of meadow"?
This article is not about denying the existence of natural storms, tornadoes, but to learn the difference and target of artificially created ones.
Most people are describe it correctly by telling "an UFO would suck water out of the lake", but discract themselves by assuming that this vehicle must be of extraterrestrial aliens.
Multiple Waterspouts caught on camera in Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana coast
Aug 26, 2020
Waterspouts are not build by UFO's, but Climate #Geoengineering vehicles. Most probably unmanned, copter like drones. They are used to build storms and waterspouts!
Do You know about AvroCar?
The productive weather drones were developed and actived in secret. That is the reason for the many "UFO" sightings since 1960s.
3. Building Waterspout by fast whirling the air!
The power source of each artificial waterspouts is a flying object above the cloud, but it could be also a beam from a satellite or a combination of land, sea, air and space based vehicles for bigger storms.
In the following video document a central turbine and some other exhaust pipes around for fine regulation are clearly visible. The five outer components may contain rotors like on quad-copters and the DEWs.
The central turbine is tool to whirl the air down to the surface of a lake or sea and cause a waterspout to lift and desalinate water in a very fast way. This central turbine is supported by DEW rays to enhance the evaporation.
Real or Fake? Detailed UFO Flyover
Here is the schematic representation of such an aircraft, which is essentially a large multicopter drone, where a specific turbofan engine, as we know it from passenger aircraft, is placed vertically in the middle. This allows the aircraft to fly very quickly, steer in all directions or be held stable in air at any point.
The flying DEW vehicles are sometimes visible above the cloud . There are many similar sightings, which can be found on video platforms like youtube or vimeo. Best way to detect them is by using night vision devices.
UFO Sighting Compilations! Video Clip 53
Aug 15, 2019
Wouldn't it be more honest to name these ordered waterspouts and tornadoes Lower Tropospheric Thermal Centrifuges (LTTC)? The tools and methods of climate control industry turns the whole Earth into its laboratory and factory!
Two waterspouts spotted off of Maui, #Hawaii h/t @JustinCruzNews #HIwx https://t.co/V0E1I8mgld pic.twitter.com/QNu9ygC7yK— Anthony Quintano (@AnthonyQuintano) February 7, 2018
Muğla'nın Marmaris ilçe merkezindeki Yalancı Boğaz mevkisinde yat limanı çevresinde yaşanan hortum nedeniyle çok sayıda teknede hasar meydana geldi.https://t.co/yuBftPLHiB pic.twitter.com/WW3pWZ2UDE— TRT HABER (@trthaber) November 21, 2018
Antalya Gazipaşa'da etkili olan hortum, park halindeki bir karavanı savurdu. Olay sonucu bir kişi yaralandı.— Abdullah Çiftçi (@abdullahciftcib) November 11, 2018
pic.twitter.com/eCo8TXID6P
Surprise! Approaching the big waterspout in Salerno, Campania, S Italy today, November 20 - part of what more and more appears to be a tornado outbreak over S Italy. Video: Eleonora Gaeta / CMS - Centro Meteorologico Siciliano - ODV pic.twitter.com/UYgnSmDQ7u— severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) November 20, 2018
2. Energy Efficiency of Ophelia!
What is the difference between Ophelia and the other storms like Harvey, Maria, Jose etc.?
It is the shorter water transport distance from the Atlantic Ocean to the fracking and industrial farming sites in the deserts of North Africa and Arabia!
This is energy efficient ClimateControl!
The creation of artificial waterspouts is the fastest method of water lifting and transport, also containing finest salt particles as aerosol building material.
— #طقس_العالم (@severe_storms) 25. August 2017
The water, which was lifted by hurricane Irma has already reached the Arabian Desert!
سيل سبت الجاره شرق القنفذه سيل بمعنى الكلمه 👍— عبدالله الحربي (@alamattaqs) 19. September 2017
منقول من سناب راجح سعد pic.twitter.com/thrvtKf8Qz
The formation of such spouts is triggered by beams of Directed Energy Weapons (DEW), which may be installed on any kind of flying object or an orbital satellite above the cloud layer.
Please observe the pinpoint pressure before the waterspout becomes visible at the coast of Corfu in Greece.
The birth of a waterspout near Corfu, Greece.— Buitengebieden (@buitengebieden) October 24, 2018
Credits: Red Climatica Mundial#waterspout #greece #corfu @spann @JimCantore @TomHall #500pxrtg pic.twitter.com/61vwieseqy
All this is not rare but as systematic application of climate engineering!Major waterspout outbreak reported off Corfu, Greece yesterday, Jan 21. Over 30 waterspouts and funnels observed! Photo: Giannis Gasteratos pic.twitter.com/GoUY5cWhyF— severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) January 22, 2018
3. Natural Desalination of Water
For understanding the efficiency of artificial waterspouts and storms for desalination of water, we need to think about the natural lifting of water from the oceans. The energy input by sunlight onto the surface of the oceans causes the evaporation and rising of water molecules as humid hot air. By this thermal rise the high and low pressure zones are built. Under intensive thermal conditions the uprising can be highly concentrated to result into storms.
The tropospheric wind systems carry the humidity away and release it after cooling down as precipitation! No one would claim that the rain, snow or hail is "salty" only because it was originally lifted from an ocean. Therefore the weather is a natural desalination system.
4. Industrial Desalination with Drones and Mirrors
Like any other resource, the natural desalination can be cultivated and industrialized. By concentration of sunlight with huge mirrors or lenses, the energy could be directed to reinforce the lifting and transportation of water.
Space mirror (climate engineering)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_mirror_(climate_engineering)
Without sunlight mirrors, the directed energy has to be produced by using fuel in according gadgets installed on manned or unmanned objects flying above the lower tropospheric cloud layer and producing required the high-frequent radio and hyper-sound waves onto the surface of the oceans, seas and lakes. The humidity rises upwards by whirling around this DEW channel between the warmed surface and the the cold middle and upper troposphere.
The impact is comparable with the switching of an electrical flow to a gadget. The workable tension already exists, only opening a discharge channel is required.
The same effect can also be created from the surface by placing two ships on opposite and shifted sides, which would radiate the sky.
Spectacular #WaterSpout off San Remo, #Liguria, NW Italy on Dec 1. Video: Tatiana Balzan pic.twitter.com/A0PyAb0f7C — severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) December 3, 2017The ClimateControl propaganda always feeds the anger of a "runaway global warming" and claims that a network of mirrors in the upper stratosphere or higher would be used to deflect the sunlight for cooling the Earth. As the propaganda always lies, we have to assume that such mirrors will be used to concentrate the sunlight and use as directed energy for managing the global water cycle in a more efficient way.
#WaterSpout #Tornado near #IslandLosinj #Croatia 24/09/2017 🌊 pic.twitter.com/u0pdOM7vEO — Nataly369 (@Cosmicstrenght3) September 24, 2017Disregarding that the "cooling" of the Earth is dumb idea, when a network of mirrors is installed, it can be steered to any direction, also onto the oceans to evaporate, lift and transport more water for commercial use like fracking and desert farming or as a weapon of geophysical warfare against enemies.
No one should, out of own ignorance, claim that such weapons don't exist!
Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) - Global Market Outlook (2017-2023)
NEWS PROVIDED BY ReportBuyer Aug 24, 2017, 16:35 ET
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/directed-energy-weapons-dew---global-market-outlook-2017-2023-300509457.html
"Some of the key players in Global Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) market include BAE Systems PLC, Boeing Company, L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Moog Inc, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Quinetiq Group PLC, Raytheon Company, Rheinmetall AG, Textron Inc, Azimuth Corporation, General Dynamics Corporation, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd and MBDA."
Scientists look at ways to cool the planet through geoengineering
Scientists think it's now possible to cool the planet by geoengineering, but our complex ecosystem demands that plans proceed with caution, writes Jamie Carter
PUBLISHED : Friday, 21 February, 2014, 9:06am, UPDATED : Friday, 21 February, 2014, 9:06am
http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/technology/article/1432014/scientists-look-ways-cool-planet-through-geoengineering#comments
Space mirror (climate engineering)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_mirror_(climate_engineering)
How a giant space umbrella could stop global warming
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160425-how-a-giant-space-umbrella-could-stop-global-warming
Geoengineering: Mirrors in space
http://www.explainthatstuff.com/geoengineering.html
Geoengineering: Basic science and ongoing research efforts in China
Chaochao Gao, 22.67Zhejiang University, November 2015
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284136801_Geoengineering_Basic_science_and_ongoing_research_efforts_in_China
Japanese space agency hopes to harness solar power in 25 years
CBS NEWS May 5, 2014, 6:00 PM
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/japanese-space-agency-hopes-to-harness-solar-power-in-25-years/
"According to a recent report by IEEE Spectrum, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has proposed a plan to create a series of geosynchronous-orbiting satellites that could collect solar power, beaming it back to Earth."
"Solar geoengineeringschemes can be implemented by methods such as installing giant mirrors in space, injecting scattering aerosols into thestratosphere, seeding marine stratocumulus clouds with cloudparticles, and enhancing surface albedo."
Please look at the following or other available examples. Obviously the directed energy comes from an flying object, possibly a remote controlled drone, which contains the required radiation system. It flies from the sea side to land. The direction of movement doesn't correlate with the flow of the wind. This type of application makes the waterspout (windspout, tornado) a geophysical weapon.
(و ما يعلم جنود ربك الا هو )
زوبعة مائية خرجت من البحرو دخلت اليابسة و تسببت بأضرار في مدينة برث #استراليا🌪#طقس_العالمpic.twitter.com/hsr2ENU1mt — #طقس_العالم (@severe_storms) 23. Juli 2017
5. It is not a Secret!
Everything is well documented and patented!
Hurricane and tornado control device
US 20030085296 A1
https://www.google.com/patents/US20030085296
"A method is disclosed for affecting the formation and/or direction of a low atmospheric weather system. Audio generators are positioned to project sound waves toward a peripheral area of a weather system. The sound waves are generated at a frequency to affect the formation of the weather system in a manner to disrupt, enhance or direct the formation. The sound waves can also be projected in a manner to cause the system to produce rain."
[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="1006"][0027]FIG. 4 is a schematic view of sound waves directed to steer a hurricane to the left according to the present invention.[/caption]
WEATHER MANAGEMENT USING SPACE-BASED POWER SYSTEM
United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0204159 A1
"Energy from the space-based power system is applied to a weather element, such as a hurricane, and alters the weather element to Weaken or dissipate the weather element. The weather element can be altered by changing a temperature of a section of a weather element, such as the eye of a hurricane, changing airflows, or changing a path of the weather element."
Systems and methods for affecting spinning atmospheric phenomena
US 20100002353 A1
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100002353
"1. Technical Field
This invention relates to weather control in meteorology, and, more specifically, to the area of protection from spinning atmospheric phenomena such as tornadoes."
"5. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing a mobile power source in the area of the tornado, said mobile power source being in electrical communication with a plurality of stationary electrodes."
— Miranda Juhász (@miranda_juhasz) 10. September 2017
6. What comes after the lower tropospheric Centrifuge?
Optimally the energy for such waterspouts has to come from above. but it can also be managed from the surface by creating two shifted opposite radiation lines. Compared to the amount of lifted water, the invested energy into the waterspout is like switching on an electrical gadget. The workable tension is already there, only a discharge channel needs to be opened!
Please learn about desublimation and condensation!
Desublimation is the KEY to understand SRM (Sunlight Robbery Menace) and what chemtrails really mean!
Here You can clearly observe that this is a compound tornado, where each arm is build by a single AvroCar VZ-9 like weather drone. Multiple of them turn around a common center to build that compound. These drones define the speed and direction.
Greenfield, Iowa 5/21/24 tornado had 300+ mph winds! Check out this video at half speed! What a strong tornado! @ReedTimmerUSA @localmanweather #wxtwitter pic.twitter.com/SWXFYVxz2a
— Edgar ONeal (@EdgarONealWX) June 23, 2024
Please look at the moment where the super-fast and perfect circle in the center is stopped, slowed and dissolved and imagine it as a spinner which was slowed and stopped. The super-fast and perfect circular form of the eye of the hurricane is build by these big drones, which are turning around as a swarm, with each having a jet-turbine in the center to build the whirl. All whirls are combined to a hurricane.
Impressive waterspouts over the Mediterranean sea off the coast of Bologhine, Algeria yesterday! Video by our partners Meteo Algerie pic.twitter.com/Zkq2PNcCI6This is insane. Hurricanes frequently become stationary — just rarely directly on top of an island. There’s not a worse scenario for the Bahamas here.— Angry Staffer (@AngrierWHStaff) September 3, 2019
The damage has got to be almost unfathomable at this point.
pic.twitter.com/6Ld7eA1OT0
— severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) 24. September 2016
WOW! Waterspout seen Friday near Iskenderun, Turkey. Video credit: Atalay Bilgin. #Tornado #Turkey pic.twitter.com/6FN3Lq5Ut9— Mark Tarello (@mark_tarello) 26. September 2016
Impressive details of the double waterspout observed off the Turkish coast, near Iskenderun, on Septermber 23, 2016 https://t.co/EVljaU3MA4 pic.twitter.com/s17fMpq6dE— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) 25. September 2016
Ominous waterspout over Lake Erie, Fairview, PA https://t.co/APWBvibQtv cc: @StormHour pic.twitter.com/fV6xD8yjJp— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) 24. September 2016
Spectacular waterspout over the Black Sea this weekend, as seen from a ship! Video: Alex Ermakov via @EUStormMap pic.twitter.com/idmrwTT0Pe— severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) 21. September 2016
Time lapse of today's waterspout near Sveta Nedilja, Hvar Island, Croatia. Video: Mali Marin pic.twitter.com/u6WocRGMjB— severe-weather.EU (@severeweatherEU) 18. September 2016
Check out this waterspout spotted at Holbox's beach in Quintana Roo, México Saturday. Video: @casaiguanahbx/Instagram pic.twitter.com/NwzQDskc6C— WeatherNation (@WeatherNation) 28. September 2016
— Miranda Juhász (@miranda_juhasz) 10. September 2017
(و ما يعلم جنود ربك الا هو )— #طقس_العالم (@severe_storms) 23. Juli 2017
زوبعة مائية خرجت من البحرو دخلت اليابسة و تسببت بأضرار في مدينة برث #استراليا 🌪#طقس_العالم pic.twitter.com/hsr2ENU1mt
tulsa oklahoma april 27th 2017 news 6 weather channel choped highres:https://t.co/ixaLtbNaAK— UFO CASE ALIEN (@multistagecorre) August 20, 2019
🔭 🌜 🌑 🌚 👽#UFO#UFOs#aliens#OVNI
🛸👽🚀
news
via multistagecorre😋
archive on https://t.co/j3cxdxJERE pic.twitter.com/vZyeWYJT65
Mexico City Mexico 2011-09-22 case:https://t.co/xqpLrum7bW highres:https://t.co/J7BGAmkATE— UFO CASE ALIEN (@multistagecorre) August 20, 2019
🔭 🌜 🌑 🌚 👽#UFO#UFOs#aliens#OVNI
🛸👽🚀
news
via multistagecorre😋
archive on https://t.co/j3cxdxJERE pic.twitter.com/LV3amm2goB
Supertyphoon #Nockten is the strongest typhoon on record (since 1945) to make landfall in the #Philippines this late in the calendar year. pic.twitter.com/jUzIUOg8hk— Philip Klotzbach (@philklotzbach) 25. Dezember 2016
سبحان من أنشأها وجعلها بهذا المنظر الجميل pic.twitter.com/pbRPAI8zWE— الطقس (@FAHAD_1322) 10. Februar 2017
These dancing twin #waterspouts put on a show for spectators. Sneak peek of Weather Gone Viral TONIGHT at 9:00pET! pic.twitter.com/sK61RrU1O9— WxChannelShows (@WxChannelShows) 26. Februar 2017
Erneutes Augenzeugen Video möglicher #Tornado /Funnel im Bereich Rimpar Bayern pic.twitter.com/bv3xbGaEbb— Unwetteralarm (@unwetteralarm) 9. März 2017
Allen Davis - #Würzburg, #Germany #Tornado 9.3.17 - 33/30 #eustorm https://t.co/5zNeyWlObl pic.twitter.com/ZlXBngKOd2— #eustorm (@EUStormMap) 10. März 2017
Watch: Amazing footage of a tornado in Kansas. Video by Greg Johnson @TornadoGreg #weatherphoto pic.twitter.com/q1AqmUyk7m— #WeatherPhoto (@photoweather1) 21. Juli 2017
اعصار مزدوج في البرازيل pic.twitter.com/sAeD13C9dd— rashid almethen (@rashidalmethen) 22. Juli 2017
آيات لقوم يتفكرون 🌪— #طقس_العالم (@severe_storms) 27. Juli 2017
الفيديو هو من اعصار في مدينة دودج #كانساس_الولايات_المتحدة_الأمريكية
العالم الماضي
لا اله الا الله #طقس_العالم pic.twitter.com/dDsN1kYrqB
8. Geophysical War or Water for commercial needs?
In the case of Algeria the intention is insecure. It could be geophysical attack or a "coordinated" water delivery with "collateral damage"!
Spectacular tornado hit guemgouma village Bouira algeria 11 june 2014
Jun 15, 2014
Mar 6, 2013
Jan 25, 2017
tornado-Hurricane- waterspout Algeria-tornado in Oran 07.11.2007-طورنادو-تورنادو
Nov 29, 2007
Algeria Tornado, USA Blizzards & Waves, Polar Ice Temps Recover (582)
Apr 17, 2018
فيضان جسر وادي الشفة Algeria pic.twitter.com/9q9mrzaYol— Rashid_Almethen (@rashidalmethen) January 24, 2017
سيول الجزائر Algeria pic.twitter.com/pVSzN2MH2C— Rashid_Almethen (@rashidalmethen) January 24, 2017
مشهد رهيب من أمام جسر الحمدانية... واد شفة— Rashid_Almethen (@rashidalmethen) January 24, 2017
الطريق اصبح في غاية الخطورة ومستوى المياه في ارتفاع مستمر Algeria pic.twitter.com/3sHpLK523M
Also in Jordan it is unclear, it is an geophysical attack. It it is, than we have to expect some important strategic changes. But if the intention is the delivery of water for commercial use, than there must be some desert farms and fracking sites nearby. A evidence of fracking would be delivered by earthquakes in the region!
سيول الزرقاء الاردن 26 ابريل 2018 pic.twitter.com/qfPZQAzgyP— Rashid_Almethen (@rashidalmethen) May 6, 2018
A very open hint is this area on the Saudi side of the border to Jordan, which is a huge site of desert farming! Concluding from that, Jordan may serve as a water catching and storage basin for the Saudis, who would have to pay for this service with some billions. Also Egypt gets billions every year only for water transit across its airspace. When the Saudis resist to pay, the water overfloods Egyptian territory and the Saudis sit on dry sand.سيول البتراء الاردن الأسبوع الماضي pic.twitter.com/wMnnWwr879— Rashid_Almethen (@rashidalmethen) May 6, 2018
Saudi support key to Jordan’s economic recovery
JOHN SFAKIANAKIS, April 03, 2017
Promised Saudi Support to Jordan: At What Price?
David Schenker May 9, 2016
"In early April, Saudi Arabia agreed to provide Egypt with a financial aid package reportedly worth $22 billion. Less publicized, but perhaps equally significant, was the April 27 establishment of the Saudi-Jordanian Coordination Council, a vehicle Jordanian officials say "will unblock billions of dollars" for the financially struggling kingdom."
Saudi Arabia is building a $500 billion mega-city that's 33 times the size of New York City
Leanna Garfield, Business Insider, 22.02.2018, 18:37
"The Saudi Arabian government says it will build a $500 billion mega-city, with the goal of diversifying its economy to focus less on crude oil. The project, called NEOM, will measure 10,230 square miles."
"... mega-city that will connect to Jordan and Egypt and be powered completely by renewable energy."
Factually, there is some desert farming also in Jordan!
Also interesting, a huge solar farm in Jordan!
Shams Ma’an Power Generation
Some fracking is also visible! Above are the pump sites and below the treatment, storage and waste water basins.
BINGOOOO, earthquakes are there either!
4.3 earthquake hits Dead Sea, felt in Amman, Karak and Madaba
By Laila Azzeh - Jul 31,2015 - Last updated at Jul 31,2015
JORDAN: POWERFUL EARTHQUAKE HITS MIDDLE EAST
Seeking Potable Water from the Sea
"There is much research underway internationally that seeks to reduce the cost of seawater desalination. One interesting alternative is to allow for the development of a micro-climate that could provide some rain in critical mountain watershed areas.
Solar Cycles
The cycle of solar-driven natural desalinization of seawater provides the world’s supply of potable water. Over a period of centuries, human survival has depended on the natural world providing a steady supply of potable.
The advent of steam power first alerted mankind to the possibility of using heat to produce potable water from seawater. Ready and easy access to cheap fuel in oil producing, Middle Eastern desert locations prompted development of large scale thermal desalinization plants in the Middle East. However, such technology significantly raised the price of desalinated potable water.
Drought and Weather
Changes in weather patterns such as El Nino and La Nina have periodically reduced seasonal rainfall in various locations and produced seasonal drought. During a period when populations were smaller and mobile, people could move to another location where sufficient potable water was available to sustain human populations.
When local populations grow over extended periods, movement of populations becomes less practical. Seeking alternative means by which to deliver potable water to established populations located in large cities becomes more practical, as is evident by the still functioning aqueducts built by the Roman Empire.
Internationally and over a period of millennia, towns and cities developed and grew along large rivers that not only provided potable water but also provided transportation access to other towns and villages. The combination of easy and reliable access to potable water as well as maritime transportation also led to the development of the early coastal towns and cities.
During times of drought, modern oceanic coastal cities have explored a variety of options, including using large tanker ships to carry potable water from nearby regions.
New Technologies
The development of new technologies such as microporous membrane technology and ultrahigh-intensity ultraviolet (UV) lighting technology has led to these technologies finding application in the potable water industry. Microporous membrane technology forms the basis of reverse-osmosis (R-O) water purification, including a high-pressure variant that can desalinate seawater. The UV light destroys bacteria including fecal bacteria that can sometimes contaminate potable water supplies.
As growing populations progressively demand more potable water, coastal cities are introducing and increasing their recycling of waste water using the combination of R-O and UV water purification technology.
The combination of recurrent droughts and growing populations is prompting several coastal cities to consider increased usage of seawater for applications that once used potable water. Some areas of Hong Kong and a populated island off the coast of California use a mixture of seawater and recycled water to flush the toilets.
Several coastal cities are examining advances and alternatives in lowering the cost of seawater desalinization. One option is to apply low-cost, overnight off-peak electric power (11:00 PM to 5:00 AM) to operate high-pressure reverse-osmosis desalinization technology along with high-intensity UV-light technology to purify the water.
Salt Ponds
Salt ponds (saline ponds, brine ponds) are effective collectors of solar thermal energy. As water salinity increases, reflection of solar infrared to the sky decreases to the point of 100 percent infrared capture. Extreme high salinity occurs at bottom levels of these ponds where temperatures can rise to 60 degrees C to over 90 degrees C and sufficient to sustain the operation of thermal desalinization. Excavating unproductive coastal land installing heat collector pipes on the floor can form the basis of a salt pond. The combination of ocean wave energy and ram pumps can transfer seawater into the excavated area.
Natural evaporation could increase salinity of the pond with an ongoing exchange of a small amount of seawater maintaining a layer of reduced salinity near the pond surface. Coastal salt ponds located near a cold ocean current could also sustain the operation of Organic Rankin Cycle (ORC) engines that could generate electric power.
Optimally designed salt ponds in warm climates could produce temperatures of 90 degrees C while making productive use of desalination brine in terms of local power generation and seawater desalination. Salt ponds also involve lower capital cost and lower long-term maintenance cost that solar collection technologies.
Off-Peak Power Desalinization
Several power technologies can generate electric power during periods of minimal market demand. The list includes wind power, ocean turbines, ocean wave energy conversion and even large-scale coastal steam power stations that operate most reliably when maintained at steady output and steady temperature.
One ocean wave conversion technology from Australia drives a water pump to supply high-pressure water via a pipe to a beach mounted turbine, provide seawater under high pressure to reverse-osmosis (R-O) desalination membrane technology. Some ocean turbines and vertical-axis offshore wind turbines can be modified to drive high-pressure water pump technology to supply R-O technology.
Off-peak high-temperature steam can maintain turbines and steam pipe distribution systems at steady temperature while also sustaining thermal desalinization of seawater. Long-proven steam jet technology can maintain vacuum pressure inside large tanks of seawater, removing moisture (potable water) while cooling the seawater to near freezing point.
In humid climates, cold water piped through radiators can assist in condensing potable water from humid air. During daytime operation, the temperature of turbine exhaust steam from a coastal steam-based power station is sufficiently high to sustain operation of a seawater thermal desalinization installation.
Ocean Water Spouts
The oceanic water spout is driven by weather and occurs naturally in many parts of the world. It is cyclone the picks up droplets of water that evaporate as the water spout swirls skyward, dropping sea salt back to the ocean as a cloud drifts from the top of the water spout. A warm spot occurs on warm surface ocean water that is at 26 degrees C and caused a funnel of air to rise skyward. Advances in modern technology and a combining of technologies offer the promise of artificially producing oceanic water spouts at select offshore locations.
Such locations would need to be upwind of coastal mountains, with prevailing winds pushing the cloud generated by the water spouts toward watershed areas in the mountains. Fine mesh fog fences are able to harvest potable water from humid air and installation of such fences in the mountains and downwind of the waterspouts would provide an additional source of humidity.
Multiple sources such as thermal power station exhaust heat and low-grade geothermal energy can provide the thermal energy needed to initiate and sustain the water spouts. Many other technologies could also sustain water spout operation.
Water Spout Technologies
Offshore vertical-axis wind turbines and a new Australian ocean wave conversion technology can both drive submerged water pumps and push water under pressure through pipes and drive a submerged heat pump. It would source heat from warm seawater at a distant location and releases the cooled seawater to greater depth also at a distant location. Every unit of pump energy input to the heat pump would transfer four to six units of heat from distant seawater to heating coils under the offshore water spout that could be initiated with much hotter water piped through insulated piping from shore.
Pontoons could carry chimney technology built with angled air inlets to swirl an incoming airstream that would be heated by surrounding warm seawater and heated further by much warmer seawater inside the chimney.
Such technology would borrow from solar thermal chimney technology that is being tested and developed for future power generation, with one version being dubbed Vortex Engine. Heat pump driven vortex engine water spout technology would be placed offshore in regions with warm surface seawater and that are prone to summer time cyclonic activity, where winds would blow the water spout cloud toward coastal mountains.
Conclusions
Steam-based thermal power stations located next to the ocean coast have ready access to nearby seawater to cool the exhaust-steam condensers as well as to sustain the operation of thermal seawater desalination.
Further development of the Australian ocean wave powered pump technology promises to sustain reverse-osmosis desalination as well as sustain the operation of a submerged heat pump intended to sustain the operation of an offshore water spout. Further research is required in the area of water spout development and operation.
Coastal cities that experience water shortages and are located near coastal mountains may need to consider multiple desalination technologies, including creating oceanic waterspouts that could produce cloud that winds could push toward watershed areas of mountain dams. Residents of such cities have the choice to endure minimum potable water conditions for many years into the future.
One alternative is to allow for the development of a micro-climate that could provide some rain in critical mountain watershed areas. Changing weather patterns are affecting many regions in many countries and the additional of microclimates may actually benefit some regions."
No comments:
Post a Comment